DECENTRALIZED FINANCE (DeFi)

Decentralized finance (DeFi), a new type of financial system, is based on secure distributed ledgers similar to those used by cryptocurrencies. The financial institutions’ authority, including that of banks, financial products, and financial services, is eliminated by the system.

For many customers, the following are some of the primary features of DeFi:

No usage fees that banks and other financial institutions impose.
You don’t need a bank in depositing money, you’ll just keep it in a secure digital wallet.
It can be used by anyone with an internet connection without authorization.
Money transfers can be made swiftly.

What is DeFi and How does it work?

A peer-to-peer financial system is a Decentralized Finance (DeFi). It shows a financial application and service ecosystem that is supported by blockchain technology. It offers substitutes for conventional financial services that are available online and unsupported by middlemen; without centralized institutions, the decentralized trustless framework generates more innovations. The entire value locked in DeFi systems as of September 2021 is close to USD 100 billion. This system can be used by anyone with an internet connection without authorization. Before we understand how DeFi works, we should first explain centralized finance and its difference from decentralized finance. In centralized finance, banks and companies whose main objective is to make money, hold your money. There are several third parties in the financial system that let people move money between parties, and each one charges for doing so. Consider buying a gallon of milk with your credit card as an illustration. An acquiring bank receives the charge from the merchant and sends the card information to the credit card network. The network requests payment from your bank after authorizing the charge. The charge is authorized by your bank, which then sends the authorization to the network and back to the merchant via the acquiring bank. Each link in the chain is compensated for its services because companies are compelled to pay for your right to use their services. Middlemen are removed in a decentralized financial system. Decentralized finance eliminates middlemen by making it possible for people, organizations, and merchants to conduct financial transactions using modern technology. Peer-to-peer financial networks that utilize connectivity, software, upgraded hardware, and security protocols make this possible. From any place with an internet connection, you can lend, trade, and borrow using software that records and verifies financial transactions in distributed financial databases.

PROS OF DeFi

The use of smart contracts diminishes the necessity of middlemen offering “trust” services.
Users can have exclusive control over their assets and data with the aid of the DeFi program.
creates payment solutions that are quick, secure, and open.
It facilitates 24-hour cryptocurrency trading. AAVE, Cosmos, Decentraland, and Polkadot are just a few examples of DeFi coins that are always accessible.
One example of its implementation is the DeFi crowdfunding platform.
The DeFi app provides cryptocurrency insurance.

CONS OF DeFi

DeFi is a new phenomenon that carries a lot of dangers. Decentralized finance is a very new invention, hence it hasn’t been put to the test by extensive or popular use. Additionally, with an eye toward regulation, national authorities are examining the systems it is putting in place more closely.

Other dangers associated with DeFi include:

No consumer safeguards. In the lack of laws and regulations, DeFi has prospered. However, this also means that users might not have many options if a transaction goes wrong. For instance, in centralized finance, if a bank fails, deposit account holders are compensated up to $250,000 per account, per institution, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. In addition, banks are mandated by law to maintain reserves equal to a particular percentage of their capital.
Threats come from hackers. While a blockchain may be almost impossible to edit, other components of DeFi run a significant danger of being compromised, which might result in money being stolen or lost. All conceivable applications of decentralized finance rely on software platforms that are open to intrusion.
Collateralization. Collateral is something of value that is put up to guarantee a loan. For instance, when you obtain a mortgage, the money is secured by the house you are purchasing. The collateral needed for almost all DeFi lending transactions must be at least 100% of the loan’s value, if not more. Who is qualified for several forms of DeFi loans is severely constrained by these rules.
Requisites for private keys. You need to protect the wallets you use to keep your bitcoin assets when using DeFi. Private keys, which are extensive, one-of-a-kind codes known only to the wallet’s owner, are used to secure wallets. There is no way to get a lost private key back; if you lose a private key, you lose access to your money.

In many ways, Bitcoin was the first DeFi application. With Bitcoin, you can send wealth anywhere in the globe while genuinely owning and controlling it. This is done by providing a way for multiple people, who don’t trust one another, to agree on an account ledger without the need for a trustworthy mediator. Nobody has the authority to alter how Bitcoin operates, and anyone can use it. The technology incorporates aspects of Bitcoin’s rules, such as its dearth and transparency. It differs from conventional finance in which businesses can shut down markets and governments can print money that devalues your wealth. Ethereum advances from this. The rules are unchangeable, and everyone has access, like Bitcoin. However, it also makes this digital currency programmable through the use of smart contracts, enabling you to do more than just store and send value. There are a lot more cryptos that would be taking DeFi in the future.

Here is a list of the DeFi cryptocurrency for easy investment.

Augur

Blockchain technology is used by Augur, a prediction platform, to offer its customers a decentralized, peer-to-peer, and open-source market. These features of the DeFi currency enable users to participate in the prediction market while just paying a little charge, and they also offer a safe way to keep track of the forecasts and transactions that take place on the platform. The platform and its users make predictions about the results of numerous events, and when they are accurate, the users are rewarded. The developers aimed to design a system that would be secure by incorporating blockchain technology in the field of predictions.

The 0x platform has proven to be a cutting-edge way for investors and traders to perform decentralized transactions where the buyer and the seller are connected directly with one another. For investors and dealers, this peer-to-peer network decentralized exchange has emerged as a practical trading platform for ERC20 tokens. The majority of cryptocurrency exchanges have a centralized trading approach, thus this is a welcome shift.

Dai

Dai is a distinctive cryptocurrency that seeks to give its users financial independence without exposing them to the hazards of volatility. This is achieved by the cryptocurrency capping the cost of a Dai token at USD 1, regardless of the number of Dai tokens in circulation. Before the creation of Dai, fresh opportunities seemed unattainable, but Dai’s capacity to fixate its prices opened them up.

Compound

Compound seeks to extend the idea of a savings account to DeFi cryptocurrency tokens. However, once money has been deposited and started earning interest with a bank’s conventional savings account, the user is not permitted to access the money.

Maker

On the Ethereum platform, a decentralized autonomous organization called Maker was developed. This platform/organization wants to keep the price fluctuation of the Dai coin relative to the USD as low as possible. Although the Maker organization created Dai, its cryptocurrency, the Maker Token is prone to volatility and its prices rise as Dai usage rises.

Written by: Francesco La Rocca

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